exothermia

Exothermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, typically above 41°C (105.8°F). It is often associated with severe dehydration and can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. Exothermia can occur due to various factors, including heatstroke, certain medications, and rare metabolic disorders. Symptoms of exothermia include excessive sweating, rapid pulse, confusion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is crucial, as exothermia can lead to organ failure and death if left untreated. Treatment typically involves cooling the body through methods such as fanning, ice packs, and in severe cases, intravenous fluids and medications to lower the body temperature. Prevention involves staying hydrated, avoiding excessive heat exposure, and being aware of the risks associated with certain medications. Exothermia is distinct from hyperthermia, which refers to a temporary elevation in body temperature that can occur during physical exertion or due to environmental factors.