evia

Evia, also known as Euboea (Greek: Εύβοια, sometimes Evvoia), is the second-largest Greek island. It lies in the Aegean Sea off the eastern coast of Central Greece and is part of the regional unit of Euboea within the Central Greece region. The island is elongated, running roughly north to south, with a rugged interior and varied coastline.

Geography and administration

Evia is separated from the Greek mainland by the Euripus Strait, with Chalkida on the mainland side acting as a gateway to the island; a bridge connects the two in the Chalkida area. The highest point is Mount Dirfi (Dirfis), rising about 1,743 meters. The landscape includes mountains, forests, valleys, and numerous beaches and coves, making it diverse for agriculture, forestry, and tourism.

Major towns and regions

The capital and largest urban center is Chalkida. Other important towns include Eretria, Karystos, Istiaia, Livanates, and Edipsos, known for its thermal springs. The island also features inland villages and the Karystos peninsula in the southern part.

Economy and culture

Evia has a mixed economy anchored in agriculture (olive oil, citrus, wine), fishing, and tourism. Thermal springs at Edipsos have long attracted visitors seeking mineral waters. The island hosts a range of archaeological sites and traditional settlements that reflect its long history from ancient times through the Byzantine era.

History and notable features

Historically, Eretria and Chalcis were prominent ancient Greek city-states on Evia. The island contains archaeological sites, ancient ruins, and cultural landscapes, as well as natural attractions such as the Dirfi massif and the Karystos region.

Recent events

In recent decades, Evia has faced natural hazards including wildfires and earthquakes, with notable wildfire activity impacting communities in some years.