evangelische

Evangelische is the German term used to describe Protestant Christian churches and communities in German-speaking regions. It derives from the word evangelium (gospel) and, in everyday language, contrasts with katholisch (Catholic). The word can refer to individuals (die Evangelischen) as well as to Protestant churches as a group, including Lutheran, Reformed and United traditions, along with other Protestant bodies.

Historically, the Evangelical tradition emerged from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, which separated many regions from the Roman Catholic Church and led to the formation of national and regional church bodies. In Germany, the Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (EKD) acts as an umbrella organization for most regional Protestant churches; in other German-speaking countries such as Switzerland and parts of Austria, national or cantonal Protestant churches exist within the broader evangelical family.

Beliefs and practice within ecclesial life are shaped by core Protestant distinctions: the authority of the Bible, the doctrine of justification by faith, and the two sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper. Worship styles vary among denominations and regions, but preaching, liturgical worship, and congregational life remain central. Protestant churches often emphasize social service, education, mission, and ecumenical dialogue with other Christian traditions, including the Catholic Church.

Usage and nuances: the term evangelisch in German generally means Protestant. It is not identical to the English term evangelical, which in some contexts refers to a specific evangelical movement or spectrum of churches; in German usage, evangelisch more broadly designates the Protestant tradition rather than a particular movement.