estocs

Estocs is a term that appears in several languages with at least two distinct senses, depending on the context. In business, logistics and retail, estoc (plural estocs) refers to stock or inventory—the quantity of goods a company keeps on hand for sale, production, or processing. It is a fundamental concept in inventory management, supply planning, and accounting, influencing ordering cycles, storage needs, and cash flow.

In historical arms and fencing, estoc designates a specific type of thrusting sword used in late medieval and early modern Europe. The estoc features a long, relatively slender blade designed primarily for piercing armor, with limited emphasis on cutting. It was used by infantry and, at times, cavalry, as part of armor-piercing tactics and dueling practices. The weapon’s name reflects its thrusting function rather than a cutting edge.

Etymology and usage can vary by language. The root is generally linked to Old French estoc, meaning a thrust or stab, a sense that migrated into various languages with related meanings. Today, estoc as a noun may denote stock in commercial contexts or reference the historical thrusting sword in discussions of arms, fencing, or medieval military history. See also stock, thrusting swords, and armor-piercing weapons for related concepts.