estetike

Estetike, also known as aestheticism, is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of beauty and taste in art and life. It emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the utilitarian and moralistic attitudes that dominated Victorian culture. The movement was particularly influential in literature, art, and design, and it had a significant impact on the development of modern aesthetics.

The central tenet of estetike is the idea that art should be judged solely on its aesthetic qualities, rather than its moral, political, or social implications. This principle is often summarized in the phrase "art for art's sake," which was coined by the French poet and critic Théophile Gautier. Gautier argued that art should be created and appreciated for its own sake, and that the artist's primary responsibility is to create beautiful and pleasing works.

Estetike was closely associated with the Aesthetic Movement, a group of artists and writers who sought to promote the principles of aestheticism in their work. The movement was led by figures such as Oscar Wilde, Walter Pater, and James McNeill Whistler, who were known for their emphasis on beauty, sensuality, and decadence. The Aesthetic Movement had a significant impact on the development of modern art and design, and it helped to establish the idea that art should be judged on its own terms, rather than its ability to convey a moral or political message.

Despite its influence, estetike has been criticized for its emphasis on beauty and its disregard for social and political issues. Some critics argue that the movement's focus on aesthetics led to a neglect of the moral and ethical dimensions of art, while others contend that it contributed to the commodification of art and the rise of consumer culture. Nevertheless, estetike remains an important and influential movement in the history of art and aesthetics.