estatuto

**Estatuto**

An *estatuto* is a formal legal document or set of rules established by an organization, institution, or government body to govern its structure, operations, and rights. The term originates from Latin (*status*, meaning "condition" or "state") and is commonly used in various legal and administrative contexts across different countries.

In many Latin American countries, particularly in Spain and Portuguese-speaking nations, *estatuto* refers to a constitutional or regulatory framework for autonomous communities, such as regions or provinces. For example, Spain’s *Estatuto de Autonomía* outlines the rights, powers, and governance of its autonomous regions, distinguishing them from the central government. Similarly, in Portugal, *estatutos* define the legal status of municipalities, universities, and other public entities.

In corporate and institutional settings, an *estatuto* may serve as a charter or by-law, detailing membership requirements, decision-making processes, and financial structures. For instance, some trade unions or professional associations use *estatutos* to establish their internal rules and objectives.

Administratively, *estatutos* can also pertain to administrative regulations, such as those governing public services or local governance. These documents ensure clarity on responsibilities, accountability, and procedural standards within a given jurisdiction.

While the term varies by region, its core function remains consistent: to formalize and enforce the rules that define an entity’s identity, authority, and operational framework.