eräkokonaisuuden

Eräkokonaisuus is a Finnish term that translates to "wilderness unit" or "wilderness entity." It is a concept used in the context of land management, conservation, and outdoor recreation, particularly in Finland and to some extent in other Nordic countries. An eräkokonaisuus refers to a defined geographical area that is characterized by its natural state, often including forests, lakes, mires, and open wilderness. These areas are typically managed to balance ecological preservation with sustainable use.

The concept of eräkokonaisuus is not strictly defined by administrative boundaries but rather by ecological and landscape characteristics. These areas are often large and can encompass various types of natural habitats. The management of an eräkokonaisuus aims to maintain its wilderness qualities, biodiversity, and ecological processes. This can involve regulations on land use, forestry, hunting, fishing, and tourism. The goal is often to ensure that these natural resources are available for future generations.

In practice, eräkokonaisuudet can include national parks, wilderness reserves, and other protected areas, but also areas that are managed for multiple uses, where traditional land use practices like reindeer herding or sustainable forestry are still permitted. They are important for scientific research, environmental education, and for providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. The concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of natural systems within a given area and the need for holistic management approaches.