erikoistuen

Erikoistuki refers to targeted, individualized support provided to learners whose learning, development, or well-being requires adjustments in order to participate fully in education. It is designed to promote equal opportunities and active participation in schooling. Erikoistuki is not a single program but a range of measures that can be implemented within regular teaching or as part of special education.

Typical forms include modified teaching methods, differentiated instruction, smaller groups, additional tutoring, extended time for assignments and exams, and changes to the pace and content of study. Support may also include counseling, guidance, or coordination with other services, such as health or social services, when needed.

Decisions about erikoistuki are made by the school or municipal education authority, often based on an assessment of the pupil's needs and in collaboration with parents or guardians. The measures are typically documented in a personal plan, known as HOJKS (Henkilökohtainen opetuksen järjestämisen suunnitelma), which sets goals, the specific support measures, and how progress will be evaluated.

Erikoistuki is one part of a broader framework of student support, which also includes general support measures (yleinen tuki) and, when necessary, more intensive special education (erityisopetus). The aim is inclusivity and safeguarding the pupil's right to participate in learning.