environmentálními

Environmentálními is a Czech instrumental plural form of the adjective environmentální, meaning environmental. It is used when an accompanying plural noun is in the instrumental case. In Czech, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in number, gender, and case, so environmentální becomes environmentálními in the instrumental plural.

Etymology and formation: environmentální derives from the English word environmental, adapted into Czech with the typical suffix -ální to form an adjective. The ending -mi is added to indicate the instrumental plural, yielding environmentálními for masculine inanimate, masculine animate, and feminine nouns in that case.

Usage and examples: The form is common in formal writing, reports, and scientific or policy discussions where the instrumental case is required. Examples include:

- s environmentálními faktory (with environmental factors)

- dopady environmentálními opatřeními (impacts with environmental measures)

- vlivy environmentálními prostředky (influences with environmental means)

The phrase is typically part of a larger clause and describes actions, influences, or conditions related to the environment in a way that interacts with the instrumental case, often after prepositions that govern the instrumental.

Notes: environmentálními functions as a grammatical variant rather than a standalone concept. The base adjective environmentální appears in other case forms (environmentální, environmentálního, environmentálním, etc.) to match different nouns and grammatical roles. In everyday language, the instrumental plural form is most likely to appear in technical writing, regulatory texts, and academic discourse about environmental science, policy, or management.

See also: environmentální, environmentálně, environment, environmental policy, environmental science.