endometriumabláció

Endometriumabláció is a medical procedure used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. It involves destroying the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, using various methods. The goal is to reduce or eliminate heavy menstrual bleeding, which can significantly impact a woman's quality of life.

There are several techniques employed for endometrial ablation. These include thermal methods, such as radiofrequency ablation (where heat is applied via a probe) and microwave ablation, as well as non-thermal methods like cryoablation (using cold) and laser ablation. Another common approach is rollerball endometrial ablation, where an electrical current is used to remove the lining. Hysteroscopic endometrial ablation allows for direct visualization of the uterine cavity during the procedure.

Endometrial ablation is typically performed in an outpatient setting or with a short hospital stay. It is generally considered for women who have completed childbearing and have not responded to other medical treatments for heavy bleeding. While effective in reducing bleeding for many women, it is important to note that pregnancy after ablation is strongly discouraged due to the risks of miscarriage and complications. The procedure is not a sterilization method. Side effects can include temporary cramping, spotting, and, in rare cases, more serious complications. A thorough discussion with a healthcare provider is essential to determine if endometrial ablation is an appropriate treatment option.