encores

An encore is an additional performance requested by the audience after the main program has concluded. The term comes from the French encore, meaning “again” or “more.” In English, encore refers to the extra piece or set performed in response to audience applause, and in some languages the equivalent term bis is used.

Historically, encores became common in Western music during the 19th century as audiences pressed performers for more music. They are often seen as a reward for a strong performance. Some concerts plan an encore in advance, while others leave the choice to the artist, resulting in spontaneity depending on mood, crowd energy, and practical considerations.

Practice varies by genre. In classical concerts, encores are typically brief pieces that are lighter or popular in character, chosen to leave listeners with a satisfying conclusion. In pop, rock, and jazz, encores may be longer and feature signature songs, medleys, or improvisations. The presence and length of an encore can influence the pacing and overall reception of the event.

Cultural notes emphasize that encores rely on audience participation and context. Not all performances include one, and the decision to extend a concert can differ by venue, country, and artist. In addition to live performance, the term encore is sometimes used in broadcasting to describe a re-airing or additional broadcast of previously shown content.