elogios

Elogios is a noun form used in Portuguese and Spanish to denote expressions of praise, approval, or admiration directed at someone or something. It can refer to simple compliments in everyday speech, as well as to more formal or public recognitions. In its broader sense, el ogio also designates a ceremonial or commemorative tribute, such as a eulogy or panegyric delivered in official or ceremonial contexts.

Etymology and related terms: The word derives from Latin elogium, which in turn traces to Greek eulogía, meaning praise or a laudatory speech. Related concepts include panegírico (panegyric) in both languages, and terms like lisonja or adulación, which in some contexts convey flattery with negative connotations.

Usage and nuances: In daily language, to elogi ar someone means to acknowledge a concrete quality or achievement, for example, "Recebeu muitos elogios pelo seu trabalho." In formal settings, elogios may accompany awards or be part of speeches, such as a funeral eulogy (elogio fúnebre). Elogios convey positive evaluation and are distinct from criticism; they are generally expected to be sincere, whereas lisonja or adulação can imply insincerity or self-interest.

Cultural and practical significance: Praising others is a common social practice that reinforces desirable behavior, motivates performance, and strengthens social bonds. In education, management, and public life, giving well-placed elogios is considered an effective, respectful form of feedback and recognition.

See also: elogio fúnebre, panegírico, eulogy, lisonja, adulación.