elektrisöötuse

Elektrisöötuse, also known as electric shock, is the physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current passing through the body. This can occur when a person comes into contact with a live electrical source. The severity of an elektrisöötuse depends on several factors including the voltage of the current, the path it takes through the body, the duration of contact, and the resistance of the body.

Even low voltage currents can be dangerous, especially if they pass through vital organs like the heart or lungs. Effects can range from a mild tingling sensation to severe burns, muscle contractions, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and even death. The human body, particularly dry skin, offers some electrical resistance, but this resistance can be significantly reduced by moisture, making wet conditions particularly hazardous.

Immediate first aid for elektrisöötuse involves ensuring the source of electricity is safely disconnected before approaching the victim. If the source cannot be immediately disconnected, do not touch the person directly. Once safe, check for breathing and pulse. If the person is not breathing or has no pulse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be initiated if trained. Medical attention should always be sought following any significant elektrisöötuse, even if no immediate symptoms are apparent, as internal injuries can develop. Prevention through safe electrical practices, proper insulation, and avoiding overloaded circuits is paramount.