eikontistis

Eikontistis is a Greek term that translates to "iconographer" or "image maker." Historically, it refers to an artist who creates religious icons, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition. These icons are not merely decorative paintings but are considered sacred objects that serve as windows into the divine. The practice of icon painting is deeply rooted in theological principles and follows strict artistic canons and conventions.

The creation of an icon is a devotional act, and the iconographer is expected to be a person of faith, often living a disciplined life. The materials used are traditional, typically tempera paint on wood panels, and the process involves several stages, including preparing the panel, applying gesso, sketching the design, and finally, painting and varnishing. The style of icon painting is characterized by its flatness, lack of perspective, and symbolic use of color. Figures are often depicted with stylized features and an otherworldly gaze, aiming to convey spiritual truth rather than naturalistic representation.

Beyond religious art, the term eikontistis can also broadly refer to anyone who creates images or representations, though its primary association remains with the sacred art of icon painting. The tradition of icon making has been passed down through centuries, preserving a unique artistic and spiritual heritage.