eigenzinnige

Eigenzinnige is a Dutch adjective used to describe a person, idea, or thing that follows its own rules rather than conforming to prevailing norms. It conveys a sense of independent thinking, originality, and nonconformity, and its value or tone depends on context. The term is commonly applied to creative individuals, unconventional ideas, or distinctive styles.

Etymology and form: The word is a compound of eigen (one’s own) and zinnig (sensible). Historically, it denotes someone who acts according to their own sense. The related noun eigenzinnigheid means “independence of mind” or “idiosyncrasy.” In usage, eigenzinnige serves as the attributive form before a noun, as in eigenzinnige kunstenaar (an independent-minded artist) or eigenzinnige stijl (an idiosyncratic style).

Usage and nuance: Eigenzinnig can carry positive or negative connotations. Positively, it describes originality, creativity, and courage to challenge assumptions. Negatively, it may imply obstinacy or contrarian behavior. The label is common in discussions of literature, art, design, and philosophy, where individuality is valued or critiqued.

Examples: Een eigenzinnige kunstenaar heeft een opvallende visie. Een eigenzinnige aanpak kan onverwachte resultaten opleveren. Een eigenzinnig product onderscheidt zich van de mainstream.

See also: eigenwijs (stubborn, sometimes less tied to independent thinking), nonconformistisch. The term sits within Dutch descriptions of personality and style and is used across formal and informal registers.