eigenwillig

Eigenwillig is a German adjective describing a person or thing that proceeds according to its own ideas or tastes in a nonconformist way. It can denote independence and individuality, but it may also imply obstinacy or stubbornness. The term is versatile and can refer to people, plans, or works of art that show a distinctive, idiosyncratic character.

Etymology and nuance: The word combines eigen (one’s own, peculiar) with willig (willing, inclined), yielding a sense of self-willed or willful. In modern usage, eigenwillig often signals deliberate individuality rather than mere stubbornness, and it is typically milder than eigensinnig, which tends to carry a stronger negative connotation. It can have a neutral or even positive flavor when describing creative or unconventional approaches.

Usage and related terms: Common contexts include eigenwillige Entscheidungen, eine eigenwillige Persönlichkeit, oder eine eigenwillige Architektur. Related terms are eigenartig (peculiar, odd), eigensinnig (stubborn, obstinate), and unkonventionell (unconventional). Antonyms emphasize conformity, such as konform or angepasst, depending on the emphasis on compliance or adaptability.

See also and examples: Eigenwillig can describe a writer whose humor is distinctive or a filmmaker who breaks conventions with a recognizable, personal style. It is a flexible descriptor found in everyday language as well as literary and critical prose, where it highlights a noteworthy, individualistic approach rather than standard norms.