ehkäisytablettien

Ehkäisytabletit, commonly known as birth control pills, are a widely used method of reversible contraception. They primarily work by preventing ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. The hormones in the pill, typically estrogen and progestin, also thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus, and thin the lining of the uterus, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant.

There are two main types of combined oral contraceptive pills: those taken daily for 21 days followed by a 7-day break, and those taken daily without a break. Progestin-only pills, also known as minipills, are an alternative for women who cannot take estrogen. These are typically taken continuously without a break.

When taken correctly, birth control pills are highly effective at preventing pregnancy. However, their effectiveness can be reduced by missed pills, vomiting, diarrhea, and certain medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if birth control pills are a suitable option and to discuss any potential side effects or risks. Common side effects can include nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, and mood changes, though these often subside after a few months of use. Regular check-ups with a doctor are recommended to monitor for any adverse effects and to ensure the chosen method remains appropriate.