dykkersykdom

Dykkersykdom, also known as decompression sickness (DCS), is a medical condition that can affect divers when they ascend too quickly from a dive. It occurs when dissolved gases, primarily nitrogen, in the body form bubbles as the surrounding pressure decreases. These bubbles can form in tissues and blood vessels, leading to a range of symptoms.

The symptoms of dykkersykdom can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the bubbles. Common signs include joint pain, often referred to as "the bends," skin rashes, dizziness, and fatigue. More severe cases can involve neurological symptoms such as numbness, tingling, paralysis, and even loss of consciousness. Respiratory distress can also occur.

Risk factors for developing dykkersykdom include the depth and duration of the dive, the rate of ascent, and individual physiological factors like hydration and body fat. Flying or ascending to high altitudes soon after diving also increases the risk.

Treatment for dykkersykdom typically involves recompression in a hyperbaric chamber. This process restores normal pressure, allowing the gas bubbles to dissolve back into the body fluids. Supplemental oxygen is also administered. Prompt medical attention is crucial for a favorable outcome. Prevention strategies include adhering to dive tables and computer guidelines, ascending slowly, and avoiding strenuous activity after a dive.