dramatization

Dramatization refers to the representation of events, stories, or information through dramatic production, whether on stage, screen, radio, or in classroom settings. It encompasses the process of turning material such as historical events, biographies, or news into a narrative with dialogue, characters, and structured action.

In theatre and film, dramatization often involves adapting source material or creating new scripts that interpret real or imagined events. It may preserve key facts while shaping them for dramatic effect, and it may introduce composites or fictional dialogue. The term can also refer to a specific technique within a documentary or news context, where real events are reenacted by actors to illustrate the story for audiences.

Dramatization raises questions of factual accuracy and representation. Critics note that dramatized portrayals may embellish, omit, or simplify details for emotional impact, while proponents argue that drama can illuminate underlying truths, convey perspectives, and engage audiences more effectively than straightforward reportage.

Beyond entertainment and journalism, dramatization is used in education and therapy as a method of role-play, simulation, or theater for social learning. Participants act out scenarios to explore attitudes, communication, or coping strategies in a controlled, reflective environment.

See also: adaptation, dramaturgy, reenactment, screenplay, performance.