domború

The domború, also known as the Hungarian frame drum, is a traditional percussion instrument widely used in Hungarian folk music. It belongs to the family of frame drums, which are characterized by their circular frame and stretched membrane, typically made from animal skin. The domború is often played with the fingers or with small sticks, producing a variety of rhythmic patterns essential to Hungarian musical traditions.

The instrument has a long history, dating back to the 18th century, and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Hungary. It is commonly associated with the music of the Hungarian plains, particularly in regions like Transdanubia and the Great Hungarian Plain. The domború is frequently paired with other folk instruments such as the cimbalom (a type of hammered dulcimer) and the kontrabás (a double bass), creating a lively and energetic sound typical of Hungarian folk ensembles.

The domború is typically made from a wooden frame, often oak or ash, with a goat or sheep skin stretched tightly over it. The drum is played in an upright position, and its sound can be varied by pressing the skin at different points or using a mallet for a softer tone. The instrument is versatile, capable of producing both deep bass tones and bright, high-pitched sounds, depending on the technique used.

In modern times, the domború remains an important part of Hungarian musical culture, featured in both traditional performances and contemporary adaptations. It is also used in other Central European folk traditions, reflecting its influence beyond Hungary. The instrument’s distinctive sound and rhythmic versatility continue to make it a beloved and iconic part of Hungarian folk music.