dombira

The dombira is a traditional stringed musical instrument originating from the Koryak people of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. It belongs to the family of zithers, characterized by its rectangular body and a series of strings stretched over a soundboard. The instrument typically features a wooden frame with a hollowed-out body, often made from a single piece of wood such as linden or birch. The dombira’s design varies slightly among different regions, but it generally consists of 12 to 20 strings, which are plucked or strummed to produce melodic and rhythmic sounds.

The dombira is played using a technique that involves both the fingers and a small wooden or bone plectrum. The player often sits on the ground or a low stool, holding the instrument vertically or horizontally. Its sound is rich and resonant, capable of producing both harmonic and percussive effects, depending on how the strings are struck. The instrument is commonly used in traditional Koryak music, accompanying songs, dances, and storytelling. It also plays a role in modern Russian folk music and has been adapted into contemporary genres.

The dombira’s construction and playing style reflect the resourcefulness of its creators, who utilized locally available materials. While historically used by the Koryak people, the instrument has gained broader recognition in Russia and beyond, appearing in cultural festivals and educational settings. Its unique timbre and versatility have contributed to its preservation as an important part of indigenous musical heritage. Today, efforts continue to promote the dombira as both a cultural symbol and a living musical tradition.