doles

Doles is a term that can refer to several things, most commonly a type of distribution of goods or money, often from a charitable source. In a historical context, a dole might be a regular allowance of food or money provided to the poor. This practice was prevalent in many societies before the establishment of modern welfare systems.

In the United Kingdom, the Poor Laws historically mandated that parishes provide relief to their impoverished residents, which could take the form of doles. This system was often administered through workhouses or by direct cash payments. Over time, these systems evolved, and the term "dole" became associated with unemployment benefits or welfare payments.

The term can also be used more broadly to describe any distribution of something, such as a "dole of bread." In some regions, particularly in Ireland, "dole" specifically refers to government unemployment assistance. The modern usage often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a handout rather than earned income, though its original intent was charitable or supportive. The administration and availability of doles have been subjects of significant social and political debate throughout history.