distaffs

A distaff is a tool used in spinning. It is a staff or stick, typically about three feet long, to which a bunch of fibers, such as flax, wool, or cotton, is attached. The spinner then draws out a small amount of fiber from the bunch and twists it into thread or yarn. The distaff was traditionally held in the hand or tucked under the arm, while the other hand worked the spindle to form the yarn.

The use of distaffs has a long history, dating back to ancient times. They were a common household tool in many cultures and were essential for producing textiles before the advent of mechanized spinning. The image of a woman spinning with a distaff became a common symbol of domesticity and feminine virtue. In some societies, the distaff was also associated with particular goddesses or mythical figures, often linked to fate or weaving.

Variations in distaff design existed across different regions and time periods, sometimes incorporating decorative elements. While largely replaced by spinning wheels and later by industrial machinery, the distaff remains a historical artifact and a symbol of traditional textile production. It continues to be used by some craftspeople for historical reenactment or to maintain traditional spinning techniques. The term "distaff" is also sometimes used metaphorically to refer to the female side of a family or to women in general.