diabetiskt

Diabetiskt is a Swedish term that translates to "diabetic" in English. It refers to conditions related to diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels over prolonged periods. Diabetes is caused by either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

There are several types of diabetes, with the most common being type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form, characterized by insulin resistance and a relative deficiency in insulin secretion. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, though it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the child.

Managing diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and in some cases, medication, including insulin therapy. Symptoms can vary but often include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Long-term complications of poorly controlled diabetes can affect various organs, including the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Early diagnosis and consistent management are crucial for preventing or delaying these complications.