deserting

Deserting refers to the act of abandoning one’s duties, post, or allegiance without permission. In a military setting, desertion is the intentional and permanent leaving of a post or unit with the aim of not returning, especially during war or mobilization. It differs from absent without leave (AWOL) in that desertion connotes a specific intent to abandon service rather than a temporary absence.

Legal definitions and penalties vary by country. In many modern armed forces, desertion is a crime that can lead to imprisonment, dishonorable discharge, loss of pay, or other disciplinary measures. In some historical regimes, penalties were more severe, including capital punishment or life imprisonment. The timing and context (peacetime vs. wartime) often affect the severity of punishment.

Desertion also occurs in civilian contexts, such as the abandonment of dependents or family members. Laws addressing child desertion or neglect treat such actions as offenses, potentially resulting in criminal charges, custody decisions, or social services involvement. In political terms, "defection" or "desertion" may refer to leaving a country or allegiance, carrying different legal and social consequences depending on jurisdiction.

Factors influencing desertion include morale, discipline, coercion, and external pressures. Historically, desertion rates have varied with warfare conditions, supply shortages, and the enforcement of military justice.