dermatologisten

Dermatologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders affecting the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. They manage a wide range of conditions, from common inflammatory diseases such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis to skin cancers, infections, and autoimmune or genetic skin disorders. They also address cosmetic concerns and provide guidance on skin health and sun protection.

Training and credentials typically involve earning a medical degree, completing a residency in dermatology, and obtaining board certification where available. Many dermatologists pursue subspecialty training in areas such as pediatric dermatology, dermatopathology, or procedural and laser dermatology. Ongoing continuing medical education is a standard part of professional practice.

Clinical practice commonly includes taking a patient history, performing a physical examination, and using tools such as dermoscopy or biopsy to reach a diagnosis. Treatments may consist of topical therapies, systemic medications, phototherapy, and various surgical or minimally invasive procedures, including lesion excision, cryotherapy, or Mohs micrographic surgery for skin cancer. Patch testing and other diagnostic tests may be used to identify contact dermatitis or other skin diseases. Collaboration with other medical specialists is common when skin symptoms reflect systemic conditions.

Work settings vary from hospital and academic centers to private clinics, with dermatologists often functioning within multidisciplinary teams. They play a key role in skin cancer screening and prevention, early diagnosis of malignant lesions, and the long-term management of chronic skin diseases to improve patient quality of life.