deodara

Deodara, scientifically known as Cedrus deodara, is a species of evergreen conifer in the pine family Pinaceae. It is commonly called the Deodar cedar or Himalayan cedar. The species is native to the western Himalayas, spanning parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and surrounding regions, typically at elevations from about 1,500 to 3,200 meters. It has been widely cultivated beyond its native range for timber and ornament.

Description and characteristics: Deodara is a large, long-lived tree with an open, often pyramidal to irregular crown. Mature individuals can reach 30–40 meters in height, with a trunk that may be several meters thick. The needles are evergreen, blue-green to glaucous, about 1–2.5 centimeters long, and arranged singly on short shoots or in small clusters. Branch tips are pendulous, giving the tree a graceful, drooping silhouette. Cones are cylindrical, 7–13 centimeters long, and mature after about 18 months; they disintegrate on the tree to release the seeds.

Ecology and cultivation: Deodara prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is relatively cold-tolerant and can tolerate some drought once established, though it is sensitive to waterlogging. The tree is widely grown as an ornamental in temperate regions for its evergreen foliage, fragrant wood, and stately habit.

Uses and significance: The wood is resinous and durable, historically used for construction, framing, and timber in suitable climates. Bark and wood extracts have been used in traditional medicine and perfumery in some regions. In its native range, the deodar also holds cultural and historical significance in local traditions.