dentex

Dentex is a genus of marine fish belonging to the family Sparidae, commonly known as porgies or sea breams. These fish are found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the British Isles south to the Cape Verde Islands and the Gulf of Guinea, and also in the Mediterranean Sea. They are typically found in coastal waters, often over rocky bottoms, seagrass beds, and sandy or gravelly substrates.

Species within the Dentex genus are characterized by their elongated bodies, prominent canine-like teeth, and a single dorsal fin. The teeth are a distinctive feature, adapted for crushing the shells of their prey, which includes crustaceans and mollusks. Dentex species can vary in size, with some reaching up to a meter in length, though many are smaller. Their coloration is generally silvery, often with pinkish or yellowish hues, and they may display darker streaks or spots depending on the species and age.

These fish are popular targets for recreational and commercial fisheries due to their firm, white flesh, which is considered a delicacy in many regions. Fishing methods often involve angling, netting, and trawling. Several species of Dentex are commercially important, including Dentex dentex, the common dentex or dentyos, which is widely distributed in its range. Conservation status can vary by species and region, with some populations facing pressure from overfishing.