dengeleme

Dengeleme is a Turkish term derived from denge, meaning balance. As a general noun, it denotes the act of making something balanced or stable, and it is used across various domains such as engineering, energy management, telecommunications, and policy. The precise meaning depends on context, but common themes are compensation, equalization, and stabilization.

In mechanical engineering and manufacturing, dengeleme usually refers to balancing rotating parts. Static balancing addresses unbalance in a single plane, while dynamic balancing accounts for unbalance in multiple planes during rotation. The typical process involves measuring vibration with a balancing instrument, locating the mass unbalance, and attaching or removing weight at specific positions to achieve minimal residual vibration. Proper dengeleme reduces bearing wear, noise, energy loss, and the risk of component failure.

In electricity markets and grid operation, dengeleme refers to balancing supply and demand in real time. System operators use balancing energy, reserves, and other tools to keep the grid frequency and voltage within safe limits. This involves upward balancing (increasing generation or reducing demand) and downward balancing (reducing generation or increasing demand). Markets and contracts for balancing services support this function and are essential for system reliability and price stability.

In other contexts, dengeleme can also denote equalization in signal processing to compensate for channel distortion, or broader stabilization efforts in economics or policy to dampen volatility. The term thus covers a range of methods aimed at achieving and maintaining balance across systems.