deftig

Deftig is an adjective used in German and Dutch with related but distinct meanings. In German, deftig typically denotes something hearty, robust, or substantial. It is commonly used to describe meals (a deftige Mahlzeit), portions, or people with a solid, earthy character. The connotation ranges from neutral to favorable when praising a substantive dish or sturdy workmanship, and can be mildly pejorative if aimed at rough or coarse behavior.

In Dutch, the primary sense is closer to respectable or dignified. Deftig describes things that appear proper, well-presented, or courteous, such as attire, manners, or a setting that is formal or tasteful. The term can carry a slightly old-fashioned or ceremonious nuance and is less often used to describe food.

Etymology and usage: The word is a Germanic loanword shared by Dutch and German, stemming from roots related to fitting or propriety. In both languages it has developed into divergent senses, with German retaining the hearty-food meaning and Dutch favoring refinement and decorum. Regional usage varies, with the German sense common across German-speaking areas and the Dutch sense typical in the Netherlands and Flanders in more formal or literary registers.