databeskyttelsesbrudd

databeskyttelsesbrudd, or data breach in English, refers to an incident where personal data has been accessed, altered, disclosed, or destroyed without authorization. This can happen through various means, including hacking, accidental loss of devices, or unauthorized disclosure by employees. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union defines a personal data breach as a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to personal data.

When a data breach occurs, it can have serious consequences for individuals whose data is compromised. This can include identity theft, financial loss, and reputational damage. Organizations that process personal data have a legal obligation to protect it and to report certain types of data breaches to the relevant supervisory authority and, in some cases, to the individuals affected. The notification requirements depend on the severity of the breach and the potential risk to the rights and freedoms of the individuals.

Preventing data breaches involves implementing robust security measures, such as encryption, access controls, and regular security training for staff. It also requires having clear procedures in place for identifying, responding to, and mitigating the impact of any breaches that do occur. Understanding what constitutes a data breach and the legal obligations associated with it is crucial for both individuals and organizations in the digital age.