dandiya

Dandiya, or Dandiya Raas, is a traditional folk dance from the state of Gujarat, India. It is part of the broader Garba dance repertoire and is especially associated with the Navratri festival, when communities gather for rhythmic celebration that lasts for nine nights. The dance traces its roots to the Kathiawar region of Gujarat and has become a popular cultural expression beyond its local origins.

The performance features dancers holding a pair of decorated wooden sticks called dandiyas. Each dancer uses two sticks, tapping them against a partner’s sticks in coordinated patterns while moving in circles or lines. The rhythmic clapping and tapping are synchronized with the music, requiring timing, footwork, and fluid turns. Dandiya is traditionally performed in groups, with dancers often exchanging partners as the circle progresses.

Costumes are bright and festive. Women typically wear chaniya cholis, a wide, mirror-embellished skirt and blouse with a dupatta, while men wear kediyu jackets with traditional dhotis or pajamas. Jewelry, colorful fabrics, and mirror work enhance the visual appeal.

Music for Dandiya Raas is fast-paced and percussion-driven, commonly featuring dhol, drums, and other regional instruments. Modern performances may accompany with recorded music or live bands, creating a lively, dance-friendly tempo.

Today, Dandiya Raas is celebrated in many parts of India and around the world wherever Gujarati communities and other enthusiasts gather for Navratri or cultural events. It remains a vibrant showcase of regional folk artistry, communal dance, and seasonal festivity.