címeres

Címeres is a Hungarian term that translates to "crested" or "bearing a coat of arms." It is primarily used in heraldry and refers to a person, family, or entity that possesses a coat of arms, also known as a címer. The presence of a címer signifies nobility, status, or a unique identity that has been officially recognized and registered.

In Hungarian heraldic tradition, a címer typically consists of a shield (pajzs) bearing symbols, colors, and figures that represent the bearer's lineage, achievements, or territorial connections. Above the shield, a helmet (sisak) is often depicted, and upon the helmet rests a crest (sisakdísz), which is a decorative element that further distinguishes the coat of arms. The term "címeres" can be applied to individuals who are entitled to display such a heraldic achievement.

Historically, the right to bear a címer was a privilege granted by monarchs or other authorities, and its use was carefully regulated. Families who were "címeres" often held significant social and political influence. The term can also be used more broadly to describe objects or buildings adorned with coats of arms. The study of címeres and their associated traditions falls under the discipline of heraldry.