cálida

Cálida is the feminine singular form of the Spanish adjective cálido, used to describe warmth in physical terms or warmth of disposition. It can refer to temperatures, atmospheres, objects, fabrics, or people’s reception, conveying a sense of pleasant, mild heat rather than intense or burning warmth.

Etymology and usage context: the word derives from Latin calidus, related to calore or calor, the concepts of heat and warmth. In contemporary Spanish, cálida often appears in phrases like una noche cálida, un abrazo cálido, or un ambiente cálido. It is commonly contrasted with caliente (more intense or abrupt heat) and templado (moderate or temperate warmth). The noun associated with warmth is calidez.

Grammatical notes: cálida is used with feminine nouns; masculine form is cálido, plural forms are cálidas and cálidos. Accent marks indicate that the stress falls on the second syllable: ca-LÍ-da and CA-lí-do, respectively.

Typical meanings and nuances: as a description of climate or room comfort, cálida suggests inviting, comfortable heat. Figuratively, it can describe a friendly or affectionate mood, such as una bienvenida cálida. It is generally preferred when the warmth is positive and pleasant, whereas calentar or caliente might imply stronger or hotter conditions.

See also: calidez, calor, cálido, cálidamente.