cywilnowojskowe

Cywilnowojskowe is a Polish term describing the domain or processes in which civilian authorities and the armed forces interact. It denotes civil-military relations and is used to discuss how military power is governed, controlled, and integrated into broader state policy.

The concept encompasses mechanisms of civilian control, policy making, budgeting and procurement, military readiness, defense planning, and the balance between security needs and civil liberties. It also includes cooperation with civilian institutions such as parliament, ministries, and emergency services. Cywilnowojskowe arrangements aim to ensure accountability of the military to elected officials and civilian leadership, while allowing the armed forces to contribute professional expertise to national security.

Topics commonly analyzed under this term include constitutional provisions on the commander-in-chief, the process of defense policy development, military staffing and professionalization, and civilian oversight of defense spending and procurement. The concept also covers civil defense and disaster response, where military resources coordinate with police, fire services, medical services, and local governments. In peacetime, cywilnowojskowe relations support international cooperation, peacekeeping, and humanitarian missions; in crisis or wartime they govern mobilization, civil-military tasks, and the protection of civilians.

Historically and in contemporary usage, cywilnowojskowe is a central lens for studying how a state reconciles civilian leadership with a capable, professional military, ensuring democratic legitimacy, transparency, and resilience.