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cyclopentane

Cyclopentane is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C5H10. It is classified as a saturated alkane, comprising a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Its structure is characterized by a pentagonal ring, and the molecule exists predominantly in a non-aromatic, non-condensed form.

Cyclopentane is a colorless, flammable liquid at room temperature with a boiling point of approximately 49°C

This compound is primarily used as a solvent and a building block in organic synthesis. It also

Cyclopentane can be synthesized through catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclopentane derivatives or as a byproduct in petrochemical

Environmental concerns related to cyclopentane focus on its flammability and volatility. Proper handling and disposal are

and
a
melting
point
around
-94°C.
It
has
a
relatively
low
density
and
is
insoluble
in
water
but
soluble
in
many
organic
solvents
such
as
ether
and
benzene.
Due
to
its
hydrocarbon
nature,
it
is
non-polar.
serves
as
a
component
in
refrigerant
mixtures
and
as
an
intermediate
in
the
production
of
polystyrene
and
other
polymers.
Cyclopentane's
stability
and
inertness
make
it
suitable
for
various
industrial
applications,
although
precautions
are
necessary
due
to
its
flammability
and
volatile
nature.
processes.
Its
reactivity
is
typical
of
saturated
hydrocarbons,
mainly
involving
combustion
and
free
radical
reactions.
Due
to
its
structural
similarity
to
other
cyclic
hydrocarbons,
cyclopentane's
behavior
in
chemical
reactions
is
well-studied
and
predictable.
essential
to
prevent
fire
hazards
and
environmental
pollution.
Overall,
cyclopentane
is
a
significant
organic
compound
with
diverse
industrial
uses,
valued
for
its
chemical
stability
and
physical
properties.