cyanophrys

Cyanophrys is a genus of hesperiid butterflies found in the Neotropics. The genus name refers to the distinctive blue-green coloration of the eyes found in some species, derived from the Greek words "kyanos" (blue) and "ophrys" (eyebrow). These butterflies are characterized by their relatively small size, stout bodies, and rapid, darting flight patterns, typical of the skipper family.

The distribution of Cyanophrys species spans from Mexico through Central and South America, with some species extending into the Caribbean. Their habitats are varied, ranging from tropical rainforests and cloud forests to more open woodlands and scrub areas. The larvae of Cyanophrys butterflies feed on the leaves of various host plants, often belonging to families such as Fabaceae (legumes) or Malvaceae (mallows). The specific host plants can vary significantly between different species within the genus.

Adult Cyanophrys butterflies are often observed feeding on nectar from flowers. They exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males and females sometimes differing in size, color, or wing markings. The wing patterns are generally cryptic on the underside, providing camouflage when at rest, while the upperside can display iridescent blues, greens, or coppers. The genus contains several recognized species, each with its own specific geographical range and ecological requirements. Research into the genus Cyanophrys continues to document their life cycles, host plant associations, and conservation status.