cutpile

Cutpile refers to a type of carpet construction in which the tufts are cut from the backing after tufting or weaving, producing a surface of individual yarn ends that stand upright. This contrasts with loop pile, where the tufts are left as loops. The cut surface can be smooth or textured, and the pile height, density, and twist influence feel, appearance, and durability. After cutting, the surface may be sheared to a uniform height and finished with coatings or texturing to affect color and performance.

Common cutpile styles include plush (a smooth, uniform face with a velvety feel), Saxony (longer, softer pile with a formal look), textured cut pile (varying heights for a softly mottled appearance), and frieze (highly twisted fibers that create a casual, curly surface). Each style differs in how it hides footprints, wear, and shading under lighting. Materials typically used are nylon for durability, polyester for softness and cost, and polypropylene for affordability; blends and solution-dyed fibers offer colorfastness and stain resistance. Pile height and twist level are important design choices that affect resilience to traffic and crushing.

Backings and finishing, including primary and secondary backings and possible stain protection coatings, influence stability and cleaning ease. Cutpile carpets generally require regular vacuuming and periodic professional cleaning; stain removal should follow fiber-specific guidance to preserve color and texture. They are widely used in residential settings and in some commercial environments where a formal or decorative appearance is desired, with choice guided by traffic, maintenance expectations, and budget.