curier

Curier is a term used in several languages to denote a person or organization that delivers messages, documents, and packages from one location to another. In English, the standard word is courier, while curier is common in Romanian, Polish, Hungarian and related languages. A curier service emphasizes speed and door-to-door delivery, differentiating it from traditional postal mail that follows fixed routes and schedules.

Curier services include same-day and next-day delivery, express parcel handling, and international shipping. They may serve individuals, businesses, or both, and can operate as independent couriers or as part of a larger logistics network. Typical items include documents, envelopes and small parcels, though some curier companies handle larger freight.

Operations rely on transportation, logistics, and technology. Couriers use road, air, or combined routes, with real-time tracking and proof of delivery. Security and privacy are important, with identity checks, signatures, and, for sensitive goods, temperature-controlled handling and insurance against loss or damage.

Historically, couriers have existed since ancient times as messengers for rulers and traders. The modern express courier industry grew with organized delivery networks in the 20th century and expanded with global e-commerce. Regulation covers transport safety, labor standards, and cross-border customs procedures.

Economically, curier services are a critical component of the last mile in e-commerce, legal and financial services, and healthcare logistics. The sector continues to evolve through digital platforms, dynamic pricing, and new delivery methods, including urban mobility solutions and occasional use of automation.