cryers

Cryer (plural cryers) has two principal senses. In historical usage, the role refers to a public herald who proclaimed official notices in streets and markets on behalf of authorities; this official is more commonly spelled cr ier (town crier). The variant spelling "cryer" appears in some sources. In modern English, cryer can also simply mean someone who cries, i.e., sheds tears, though this is a general sense rather than a specialized vocation.

Historically, criers were employed by towns, cities, or rulers to disseminate news before widespread literacy and mass media. Their duties included announcing royal edicts, market days, curfews, and other public notices. They traveled between settlements or stayed in central locations, using a loud voice to reach passersby and sometimes posting written notices after delivering spoken proclamations.

Practice and equipment often defined the craft. In Britain, town criers developed a distinctive ceremonial style, wearing bright outfits and carrying a bell to attract attention. Proclamations typically began with a call such as "Oyez! Oyez!" and concluded with the sign-off associated with the authority issuing the message. In other regions, criers used similar signaling devices, such as drums, sticks, or hand bells, to accompany their voice.

Decline and ceremonial role: The practical function of criers diminished with the rise of printed newspapers, telegraphy, and modern communication. Many countries retain ceremonial town criers who perform at civic events, read proclamations on special occasions, or participate in parades and official ceremonies.

Related terms: town crier, herald, bellman.