crowdsurfing

Crowdsurfing is a performance practice at live music events in which a participant is lifted by and carried over the hands of the audience. The surfer typically lies or tucks into a stable position and is passed above the crowd as spectators support and move them across the venue, often back toward the stage or toward the back of the floor before being set down. The act relies on the coordination and willingness of the crowd and is usually short in duration.

Historically associated with rock, punk, and metal scenes, crowdsurfing became widely recognized in the late 1960s and 1970s and has since appeared at many large concerts, festivals, and club shows. It is sometimes used as a demonstration of enthusiasm or solidarity and is related to other audience interactions such as stage diving or moshing, though rules and safety concerns vary by venue.

Safety and policy considerations are central to crowdsurfing. The activity can pose risks to the surfer and to others, including falls, dropped passengers, or collisions with equipment or barriers. As a result, many venues, artists, or promoters prohibit crowdsurfing or require staff to intervene when it becomes unsafe. Some performers may crowd-surf themselves as a controlled stunt, typically with security or crew oversight.

Public reception of crowdsurfing ranges from celebration of communal energy to concerns about personal space and safety. Debates often focus on whether it should be restricted by policy or tolerated as part of certain performance cultures. Practices and etiquette vary by scene, event size, and local laws.