cresima

Cresima is a Christian sacrament, also known as Confirmation, that is celebrated in the Catholic Church and some Protestant denominations. It is typically administered to individuals who have already received the sacraments of Baptism and the Eucharist, and it is intended to strengthen and deepen their faith. The term "cresima" comes from the Latin word "crescere," which means "to grow."

The sacrament of Cresima is usually celebrated by the bishop or a priest, who anoints the candidate with chrism, a mixture of olive oil and balsam, on the forehead, signifying the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The candidate then makes a profession of faith, often reciting the Nicene Creed, and receives a special blessing. The sacrament is often accompanied by a meal, and the candidate is typically presented with a special vestment, such as a stole or a cope, to wear on future occasions.

The purpose of Cresima is to confirm the Christian faith that the candidate has already received through Baptism and to strengthen their commitment to living a Christian life. It is also seen as a sign of the candidate's maturity and readiness to take on the responsibilities of Christian living. In some denominations, the sacrament is also seen as a seal of unity with the Church and a commitment to its teachings.

Cresima is typically celebrated on a specific day, often during a religious festival or season, such as Easter or Pentecost. The date and location of the sacrament can vary depending on the denomination and the local traditions of the Church.