cosmètic

Cosmètic is a term of French origin that generally refers to products applied to the body for cleansing, beautifying, or preserving appearance. This broad category includes makeup, skincare, haircare, fragrances, and personal hygiene products. The primary purpose of cosmetics is to enhance or alter a person's appearance, though many also serve a functional role, such as cleaning the skin or hair.

The use of cosmetics dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence found in Egyptian tombs, Roman baths, and ancient Indian texts. Early cosmetics often utilized natural ingredients like kohl for eye makeup, ochre for coloring skin, and plant extracts for perfumes. Throughout history, the availability and sophistication of cosmetic ingredients and production methods have evolved significantly.

Modern cosmetics are subject to stringent regulations in many countries to ensure their safety for consumer use. Ingredients are carefully tested, and product labeling provides important information regarding usage and potential allergens. The cosmetic industry is a vast global market, encompassing a wide range of brands from high-end luxury to mass-market affordability, catering to diverse consumer needs and preferences.