contropiede

Contropiede is an Italian term used to describe a rapid transition from defense to offense designed to exploit space and disorganize the opponent. The etymology comes from contro (“against”) and piede (“foot”), reflecting the idea of rushing from a defensive position to a quick, goal-oriented attack.

In football (soccer), a contropiede typically begins when a team wins back possession or intercepts a pass. Attacking players, especially forwards and wingers, sprint into open space, often receiving a long ball or a through pass. The objective is to reach the opponent’s goal before the defense can reorganize. Success depends on speed, timing, and precise finishing; a misplayed first touch or loss of the ball can leave the team exposed at the back.

Tactically, contropiede is common when opponents push forward or a team opts for a high defensive line. It requires discipline in maintaining defensive shape and quick decision-making in the transition. Coaches may encourage a compact midline and fast, vertical passes to maximize the numerical advantage created by the unsettled defense.

In basketball, contropiede refers to the fast break, a transition play begun after a defensive stop or rebound that leads to a quick scoring opportunity, often with a one- or two-pass sequence before advancing to the basket.

Historically, the contropiede has been associated with Italian football’s approach to balance defense and attack, illustrating how counterattacks can shape match rhythms and outcomes. See also ripartenza, the broader idea of a rapid restart.