consumirse

Consumirse is a reflexive Spanish verb derived from consumir. It is used to express the idea of wasting away, using up, or devoting oneself to something. The verb can be used in physical, figurative, and idiomatic senses, and it often appears with the reflexive pronoun to indicate the subject’s involvement or effect on itself.

Etymology and forms: Consumirse comes from consumir, with the reflexive pronoun se. It is conjugated as a regular -er verb in its reflexive forms. For example: present tense: me consumo, te consumes, se consume, nos consumimos, os consumís, se consumen; preterite: me consumí, te consumiste, se consumió, nos consumimos, os consumisteis, se consumieron; imperfect: me consumía, te consumías, se consumía, nos consumíamos, os consumíais, se consumían.

Meanings and usage:

- Burn away or be eaten up, as in a flame or candle: La vela se consumió durante la noche.

- Waste away or dwindle due to illness, hunger, or fatigue: El paciente se consumía por la enfermedad; está consumiéndose de hambre.

- Exhaust or deplete energy or resources: Se consume en el trabajo y ya no tiene tiempo para nada; los recursos se consumen rápidamente.

- Devote oneself to an activity to excess: Se consume en la investigación; se consumía en la lectura de cada día.

Often used with prepositional phrases like en, de, or por to specify the cause or focus (consumirse en, consumirse de, consumirse por).

Remarks: Consumirse also appears in figurative contexts to describe a gradual decline, desgaste o desgaste moral. The adjective consumido (consumed, worn out) is commonly used to describe a person or object that shows the effects of such processes.