connexional

Connexional is an adjective describing something related to a connexion, or to a formal network or system of interconnected parts. The term derives from connexion, an older spelling of connection, and is most often found in historical or ecclesiastical contexts.

In religious usage, connexional describes the organizational principle of many Wesleyan and Methodist traditions. Connexionalism refers to a coordinated network in which local churches or circuits are linked under a centralized governance structure. A connexional system emphasizes shared discipline, common doctrine, and collaborative mission, with authority distributed across levels such as circuits, districts, and a central conference. The term “Connexion” itself is used to denote the whole network of churches that forms the body, as opposed to a single congregation.

Historically, the connexional model emerged in 18th‑century Britain as Methodism grew beyond local societies. It provided a framework for itinerant ministry, accountability, and mutual support across geographic regions. While the specifics vary among denominations, the general aim is to maintain unity, coherence, and coordinated outreach while preserving local autonomy within the broader connection.

Outside religious contexts, connexional can simply describe anything characterized by or forming part of a network or connected system. Today, the word is largely encountered in historical or ecclesiastical writing, with the more common modern spelling being connection and the adjective connected.