combatclosequarters

Combat close quarters refers to fighting that occurs at very short distance, typically in confined spaces where engagements must be resolved rapidly. It encompasses unarmed combat as well as interactions involving weapons, with emphasis on speed, control, and efficient movement. The terms close-quarters combat (CQC) and close-quarters battle (CQB) are often used interchangeably in military, law enforcement, and security contexts.

Contexts and applications include military urban warfare, building clearance, and hostage rescue, where operators must maneuver through tight corridors and rooms. Law enforcement and security personnel use CQC skills during tactical entries, room clearing, and arrests in crowded environments. In civilian self-defense, training generally prioritizes avoidance, situational awareness, and controlled responses within legal constraints.

Core elements of training involve stance, footwork, balance, threat assessment, and the ability to transition between empty-handed techniques and weapon handling or retention. Emphasis is placed on safe grappling, controlled strikes, and the use of cover and angles. Team coordination, clear communication, and ongoing situational awareness are considered critical to effectiveness.

Limitations and ethics address the inherent risks, including injury to all participants. Proper instruction, safety protocols, and adherence to laws of proportional force and accountability are essential components of responsible training and practice.

History and terminology note that modern emphasis on CQB/CQC grew with specialized military and police units in the 20th century, evolving alongside improvements in gear, entry tools, and tactical doctrine.