collarandhame

Collar and hame refers to the main neck-mounted components of a horse harness used to distribute the load of pulling and to provide attachment points for the traces. The collar encircles the horse’s neck and is padded to spread the pulling force across a broad area, reducing pressure points. Attached to the collar on each side are the hames, curved bars that reinforce the collar’s shape and serve as the anchor for the traces that connect to a wagon, plow, or other equipment. The assembly allows efficient transfer of draft power from the horse to the load while allowing the animal to move freely.

Construction and materials: The collar is typically made of leather, heavy felt, or modern synthetic materials, with an outer cover and inner stuffing. The hames are attached to the collar ends with fittings or straps and can be metal, wood, or a combination in traditional designs. In some modern harnesses, the hames are integrated into a single molded piece. The traces fasten to the ends of the hames and transmit the pull to the vehicle.

Usage and history: Collar and hames became standard in European and North American draft work from the 18th century onward, enabling horses to haul heavier loads with less neck injury than earlier systems. They remain in use in traditional farming, driving, and ceremonial contexts, though many tasks are now performed with tractors or other equipment.

Care and fit: Proper fit is essential to prevent chafing and injury. Leather parts require cleaning and conditioning; hardware should be kept clean and oiled; regular inspection for wear and damage is recommended.