hames

Hames are a pair of rigid, curved bars that form the side frames of a horse collar harness. Each hame attaches to the collar on its respective side and serves as the principal anchor for the traces, the straps that connect the horse to a vehicle. The hames provide a rigid, load-distributing framework that helps keep the collar in place and transmits pulling forces efficiently from the horse to the load.

Construction and materials: Hames are typically made from metal, such as steel or wrought iron, though wooden versions have been used in traditional equipment. They are shaped to match the curve of the horse’s neck and can be detachable or permanently mounted to the collar. Leather straps and fittings secure the hames to the collar and to the traces, allowing for maintenance or replacement when needed.

Usage and context: Hames are a key component of the collar-and-hames harness used on draft animals for wagons, carts, plows, and other implements. They are associated with traditional farming, forestry, and driving disciplines, and appear in both historic gear and some modern, working rigs. The design of hames can vary to accommodate different vehicle types, harness fits, and breeds.