colima

Colima is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, located in the western part of the country on the Pacific coast. It is bordered by Jalisco to the north and east, Michoacán to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The state covers a small area and is among the smallest in the country, with a population in the roughly 700,000–750,000 range as of the 2020 census. The capital and largest city is Colima, often referred to as Colima City.

Geography and climate

Colima features a combination of coastal plains and elevated volcanic terrain. The central highlands are dominated by the active Colima Volcano (Volcán de Colima), also known as Volcán de Fuego, which is one of Mexico’s most active volcanoes. The state’s climate ranges from tropical along the coast to more temperate in the highlands, with a distinct dry season.

Economy

The economy is diversified, with agriculture playing a long-standing role. Key crops include citrus fruits (notably limes), bananas, coconuts, and other tropical fruits. Industry and services, including tourism and commerce, complement agriculture. The Port of Manzanillo on the coast is one of Mexico’s busiest ports, serving as a major gateway for trade and cruise tourism.

History and government

The region has pre-Columbian roots and was incorporated into New Spain after the Spanish conquest. Colima became a separate state within the Mexican federation in the mid-19th century. The state government is headed by a governor and operates a unicameral Congress, reflecting the federal structure of Mexico.

Culture

Colima’s culture blends indigenous and Spanish colonial influences, evident in its festivals, crafts, and regional cuisine. The state preserves colonial architecture in its capital and offers natural and volcanic landscapes that attract visitors.